California Vesicular Stomatitis Update

Seven new VSV-affected premises have been identified in San Diego and Riverside counties.
Share
Favorite
Close

No account yet? Register

ADVERTISEMENT

Maps showing counties with confirmed cases of Strangles in Ohio, Michigan, and Florida
Seven new premises in California are suspect for vesicular stomatitis, including six equine premises and one bovine premises. | Wikimedia Commons

Seven new vesicular stomatitis-affected premises have been identified in California. There are zero new confirmed positive cases and seven suspected. The premises are located in San Diego and Riverside Counties. To date, all confirmed cases have been vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV) serotype.

In Riverside County, there are two new suspect equine premises. In San Diego County, there are four new suspect equine premises and one suspect bovine premises. One equine premises previously reported as suspect has been reclassified as confirmed VSV-positive.

Since the start of the outbreak, 26 VSV-affected premises have been identified (nine confirmed positive, 17 suspect) in California. Twenty-five of these premises have had only equine species clinically affected, and one premises has had clinically affected cattle.

 

EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. The EDCC is an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.

About Vesicular Stomatitis

Vesicular stomatitis is a viral disease of horses, donkeys, mules, cattle, swine and New World camelids that occurs in the Western Hemisphere. It is named for the characteristic vesicular lesions it causes in the form of blisters, crusts and ulceration of the lips, muzzle, nose, tongue, ears, sheath, teats and/or coronary band. The virus is transmitted by biting midges and therefore is seasonal.

Vesicular stomatitis lesions
RELATED CONTENT | Protect Your Horse From Vesicular Stomatitis

Clinical Signs for vesicular stomatitis include:

  • Vesicle formation leading to ulcerative lesions on the lips, muzzle, nostrils and tongue. The tongue is often the most severely affected area.
  • Ulceration of the inner surface of the lips.
  • Crusting of the muzzle, nostrils, and/or inside the ears.
  • Excessive salivation secondary to the oral lesions.
  • Difficulty picking up and chewing feed.
  • Lameness due to painful erosions on the coronary band.
  • Lesions can occur on the udder, sheath and inside of the ear.
  • Lesions can develop secondary infections resulting in slow-to-heal wounds.
  • Animals on pastures are at increased risk of vesicular stomatitis.

Initial diagnosis is based on recognition of characteristic vesicular lesions. Infection is confirmed via laboratory testing for serum antibodies and/or virus identification in fluid samples from active lesions. Veterinarians are required to report suspected cases to state/federal animal health officials who will direct sample submission to an approved regulatory laboratory for diagnostic testing. 

There is no specific treatment for vesicular stomatitis. Best practices include implementing good biosecurity and treating affected horses with pain relievers, anti-inflammatories and supportive care as recommended by a veterinarian.

Isolating all affected animals and placing the premise on immediate quarantine is required until all horses have fully recovered and no active lesions are present. The State Veterinarian will work with the local veterinarian to determine and implement necessary quarantine procedures.

Brought to you by Boehringer Ingelheim, The Art of the Horse

Share

Written by:

Related Articles

Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with

FREE weekly newsletters from TheHorse.com

EDCC Health Alerts

Don’t miss an important EDCC Health Alert! Get alerts delivered straight to your inbox by signing up for The Horse’s newsletter.

"*" indicates required fields

Name*

Additional Offers

Weekly Newsletters
Monthly Newsletters
Other Newsletters
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Sign In

Don’t have an account? Register for a FREE account here.

Need to update your account?

You need to be logged in to fill out this form

Create a free account with TheHorse.com!