The Bardigiano horse's small population—only a few thousand animals in existence—has led to risky levels of inbreeding that threaten the breed’s long-term existence. But with scientific studies and a research-based breeding program in place, researchers believe the Bardigiano can be saved. | Photo: Courtesy Dr. Michela Ablondi

When you’ve got a great horse breed—especially an uncommon one—you have to save it.

That’s what Italian researchers say about the “friendly” and “robust” Bardigiano horse, a native breed with only a few thousand animals in existence. Unfortunately, its small population has led to risky levels of inbreeding that threaten the breed’s long-term existence. But with scientific studies and a research-based breeding program in place, researchers believe the Bardigiano can be saved.

“Bardigiano horses, with their distinct docile and friendly temperament and excellent resilience, carry remarkable genetic material which must not be lost,” said Michela Ablondi, PhD, of the University of Parma Department of Veterinary Science