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EIA Confirmed in Two Texas Counties

May 15, 2018
Posted by Erica Larson

The EIA-positive Quarter Horse from Bexar County has been euthanized and the affected Maverick County Quarter Horse has been transferred to a quarantine facility.

Topics: Diseases and Conditions, Equine Infectious Anemia (Swamp Fever, EIA), Neurologic Disease

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A Coggins test screens horses’ blood for antibodies that are indicative of the presence of EIA. | Photo: Alexandra Beckstett/The Horse

The Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) reported May 14 that the Texas Animal Health Commission has confirmed equine infectious anemia (EIA) in a Maverick County Quarter Horse and a Bexar County Quarter Horse.

“The Bexar County horse has been euthanized and the premises will remain under quarantine until requirements for release have been met,” the EDCC said. “The Maverick County horse is currently being maintained in a quarantine facility. TAHC staff is working closely with owners and veterinarians to monitor potentially exposed horses and implement biosecurity measures.”

Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease that attacks horses’ immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to a noninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies, and more rarely through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles

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Written by:

Erica Larson

Erica Larson, former news editor for The Horse, holds a degree in journalism with an external specialty in equine science from Michigan State University in East Lansing. A Massachusetts native, she grew up in the saddle and has dabbled in a variety of disciplines including foxhunting, saddle seat, and mounted games. Currently, Erica competes in eventing with her OTTB, Dorado.