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EIA Confirmed in Two Texas Counties

November 17, 2020
Posted by Diane E. Rice

Each horse’s premises is under official quarantine.

Topics: Diseases and Conditions, Equine Infectious Anemia (Swamp Fever, EIA), Horse Care, Horse Industry News, Neurologic Disease, Welfare and Industry

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A Coggins test screens horses’ blood for antibodies that are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. | Photo: Alexandra Beckstett/The Horse

Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) officials confirmed two Quarter Horses of unspecified age with equine infectious anemia (EIA). The two horses reside in Denton and Harris counties.

The Denton County horse was euthanized; the Harris County horse is affected and alive.

The premises on which the horses reside are under official quarantine until TAHC requirements are met. TAHC staff is coordinating with the owners and attending veterinarians to monitor horses that might have been exposed and to enact biosecurity protocols.

Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease that attacks horses’ immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles

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Written by:

Diane E. Rice

Diane Rice earned her bachelor’s degree in agricultural journalism from the University of Wisconsin, then married her education with her lifelong passion for horses by working in editorial positions at Appaloosa Journal for 12 years. She has also served on the American Horse Publications’ board of directors. She now freelances in writing, editing, and proofreading. She lives in Middleton, Idaho, and spends her spare time gardening, reading, serving in her church, and spending time with her daughters, their families, and a myriad of her own and other people’s pets.