Barn Fire Prevention and Response, Part 2

Rebecca explores more best practices related to barn fire prevention and response.
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This is my response to questions and comments from my last blog post, and we will explore some more best practices related to barn fire prevention and response. Remember, there is a difference between prevention and response.

Many of you submitted excellent ideas on how to prevent barn fires in response to the last blog post about barn fires. These comments show me that as an industry, we horse people are pretty aware of the standard ideas out there to prevent fires in a barn: Have a NO SMOKING policy, remove cobwebs, separate hay and flammables in the barn, and leave halters and lead ropes available. So many of the listed ideas were spot on prevention methods. Several people went into details about how they prepare for wildfires that might impact their facilities, including having a pond to draft water from for a fire, and leaving plenty of open space with minimal combustibles between them.

We talk about these ideas, but when I walk through people’s barns I often see major deficiencies, such as:

  • Obstacles in the barn aisle that will make it impossible for a firefighter or first responder to negotiate safely in the dark and smoke. (See photo)
  • Commonly, inappropriate fans, heaters, and other electrical devices are used with extension cords. These are just waiting to create a spark that can fall into the hay or shavings.
  • A lack of detection devices.

Others were more interested in talking about the actual response phase–where you can detect that the barn is actually already in smoke or flames from a fire. Several people contributed horror stories of being in this situation and not being able to access some of the horses in certain parts of the barn, yet able to release the others. Two more persons hit on the best design strategy for a barn evacuation of the animals in a hurry: having a fire lane or runway system where each horse can be released from it’s stall, the door closed behind it, and then all horses chased out the fire lane runway to a secure area well away from the barn. One young lady said that when she grows up she would build a barn with these ideas in mind and keep her horses where they had access to a pasture from the barn in case it started to burn

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Written by:

Rebecca Gimenez Husted, BS, PhD, is the primary instructor and president of Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue. Her first book, Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue, was published in 2008. She is an internationally sought instructor in technical rescue techniques, procedures, and methodologies, and she has published numerous critiques, articles and journal submissions on horse safety, technical large animal rescue and horse handling issues.

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