Feeding the Laid-Up Horse: How Much Protein is Too Much?

A ration balancer might offer the best balance of nutrients and protein for your horse during stall rest.
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Feeding the Laid-Up Horse: How Much Protein is Too Much?
Feeding a high-protein ration balancer shouldn't make your horse hot, but it will help ensure he has all the nutrients he needs while recovering from his injury. | Photo: The Horse Staff
Q. My horse sustained a tendon injury and needs to be on stall rest for several months. Prior to his injury, I had been feeding him a couple of pounds of high-fat performance feed each day, but someone recently recommended I switch to a ration balancer. I looked at the amount of protein, which is 30%, and I’m concerned. Surely that is too much protein to feed a horse on stall rest. I’m worried he will get overly excited. What do you recommend?

A. I am sorry to hear that you’re having to manage a lay-up; they’re rarely much fun and how the horse will cope with the restricted movement is a major concern. Often when horses are relegated to stall rest they’re fit, so this complicates things and makes it more likely that they might behave inappropriately. Exuberant equine behavior increases the risk of the rehabilitating horse becoming reinjured or the handler getting hurt, so I understand your desire to ensure diet isn’t contributing to the chance of this happening.

Horse people have long believed high-protein diet makes horses hot. But, good news! That’s not true. Protein doesn’t make horses hot. The caveat is that some high-protein feeds might also provide more calories, and feeding more calories than a horse requires can cause unwanted excitability.

However, high-protein ration balancers tend to be somewhat low in calories and are designed to have a feeding rate of a couple of pounds per day. I would expect a ration balancer to provide less calories per pound than your previous performance feed. Therefore, switching from the performance feed to a ration balancer will reduce dietary calories and might help your horse remain calm while laid up

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Clair Thunes, PhD, is an equine nutritionist who owns Clarity Equine Nutrition, based in Gilbert, Arizona. She works as a consultant with owners/trainers and veterinarians across the United States and globally to take the guesswork out of feeding horses and provides services to select companies. As a nutritionist she works with all equids, from WEG competitors to Miniature donkeys and everything in between. Born in England, she earned her undergraduate degree at Edinburgh University, in Scotland, and her master’s and doctorate in nutrition at the University of California, Davis. Growing up, she competed in a wide array of disciplines and was an active member of the U.K. Pony Club. Today, she serves as the district commissioner for the Salt River Pony Club.

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