Horse Feeds: So Many Options!

Our equine nutritionist explains the differences between horse life-stage and feed types.
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Horse eating from tub
When selecting a type of feed for your horse, consider his body condition, the level and type of work he does, and how easily he holds his weight. | Photo: iStock
Q. I was recently looking at a feed company’s product offerings and realized there are lots of feed types from which to choose. The company had four or five performance feeds and a couple different senior, broodmare, and young horse feeds, as well as feeds for horses with special needs. Why so many? Are they really all that different and, if so, how are you supposed to know which one to select?

A. The number of available options when it comes to selecting commercial horse feeds is mind-boggling, and, as you point out, there are often many options within one company’s offerings. Typically a company will offer different feeds for horses of varying life stages, as well as multiple options for working horses. Some companies also have economy and premium lines, as well as pelleted and textured options, which add additional layers of choice.

Life-Stage Horse Feeds: Broodmares, Young Horses, and Senior Horses

Two life-stage specific are feeds for (1) broodmares/growing young stock and (2) senior horses. If you look carefully you will often find some similarities between these feeds. They tend to have slightly higher protein, often 14% or higher for the mare and foal feeds. These feeds tend to guarantee essential amino acid levels, because adequate lysine is vital for growing horses.

Senior horses might also benefit from higher key essential amino acid levels because they sometimes don’t utilize dietary protein as well as younger horses

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Written by:

Clair Thunes, PhD, is an equine nutritionist who owns Clarity Equine Nutrition, based in Gilbert, Arizona. She works as a consultant with owners/trainers and veterinarians across the United States and globally to take the guesswork out of feeding horses and provides services to select companies. As a nutritionist she works with all equids, from WEG competitors to Miniature donkeys and everything in between. Born in England, she earned her undergraduate degree at Edinburgh University, in Scotland, and her master’s and doctorate in nutrition at the University of California, Davis. Growing up, she competed in a wide array of disciplines and was an active member of the U.K. Pony Club. Today, she serves as the district commissioner for the Salt River Pony Club.

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