EIA in Texas: Cases Confirmed in Ector and Kimble Counties

In each county, a Quarter Horse tested positive for EIA in late April.
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eia in texas
A Coggins test screens horses’ blood for antibodies that are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. | Photo: Erica Larson/The Horse
On May 8 the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) reported that the Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) has confirmed cases of equine infectious anemia (EIA) in Ector and Kimble counties.

In each county, a Quarter Horse tested positive for EIA in late April, the EDCC said.

“The premises will remain under quarantine until requirements for release have been met,” the EDCC said. “TAHC staff is working closely with owners and veterinarians to monitor potentially exposed horses and implement biosecurity measures.”

EIA 101

Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease that attacks horses’ immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to a uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles

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Written by:

Erica Larson, former news editor for The Horse, holds a degree in journalism with an external specialty in equine science from Michigan State University in East Lansing. A Massachusetts native, she grew up in the saddle and has dabbled in a variety of disciplines including foxhunting, saddle seat, and mounted games. Currently, Erica competes in eventing with her OTTB, Dorado.

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