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South Carolina Horse Dies After Contracting EEE

November 25, 2019
Posted by Edited Press Release

Four counties in the state have been affected in 2019.

Topics: Article, Diseases and Conditions, Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), Horse Care, Horse Industry News, Welfare and Industry

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South Carolina Horse Dies After Contracting EEE

The South Carolina state veterinarian has confirmed the death of a 5-year-old gelding in Beaufort County that subsequently tested positive for EEE. | Photo: Wikimedia Commons

The South Carolina state veterinarian has confirmed the death of a 5-year-old gelding in Beaufort County that subsequently tested positive for Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE). The horse had not been vaccinated.

Officials have confirmed EEE in four South Carolina counties in 2019: Beaufort (1), Chesterfield (1), Marlboro (1), and Sumter (1).

EEE 101

Eastern equine encephalomyelitis is caused by the Eastern equine encephalitis virus, for which wild birds are a natural reservoir. Mosquitoes that feed on EEE-infected birds can transmit the virus to humans, horses, and other birds. Horses do not develop high enough levels of these viruses in their blood to be contagious to other animals or humans. Because of the high mortality rate in horses and humans, EEE is regarded as one of the most serious mosquito-borne diseases in the United States

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