The first anthrax case in Texas for 2015 has been confirmed in equids in Uvalde County. The affected premises is located approximately 25 miles northwest of Uvalde.

The Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) has quarantined the premises. TAHC rules require proper disposal of affected carcasses and vaccination of livestock on the premises prior to release of the quarantine.

Anthrax is a bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, which is a naturally occurring organism with worldwide distribution, including certain parts of Texas. It is not uncommon for anthrax to be diagnosed in the southwestern part of the state. A vaccine is available for use in susceptible livestock in high risk areas.

Acute fever followed by rapid death with bleeding from body openings are common signs of anthrax in livestock. Carcasses can also appear bloated and decompose quickly. Livestock displaying clinical signs consistent with anthrax should be reported to a private veterinary practitioner or a TAHC official