Offer Plenty of Forage

Horses require more calories to stay warm during cold weather, and digestion aids in thermoregulation. Ample access to forage, such as free-fed hay, helps horses keep warm during chilly winter days. | Photo: iStock

Provide Shelter

Shelter offers horses protection from wind and precipitation from wind and precipitation during the cold winter months. Stall doors and the open side of loafing sheds should face away from direction weather systems most often approach from (often the west). | Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt/The Horse

Cleaning Winter Paddocks

Bundle up! Having a regular cleaning schedule to remove manure from paddocks will keep your horse’s living quarters sanitary and reduce muck and mud during thaws. | Photo: Alayne Blickle

Clearing Walk- and Driveways of Snow

Removing snow and preventing ice from building up on high-traffic areas can help protect horses and humans from slip-related injuries. | Photo: Alayne Blickle

Add Sand to High-Traffic Areas for Traction

Use sand on slick areas to create traction and prevent slipping. | Photo: Alayne Blickle

Heated Water Fountain

Dehydration can cause serious problems for horses, including colic, so make sure his water doesn’t turn to ice during subfreezing temperatures. Installing heated and insulated fountains can reduce the time it takes to complete winter barn chores and ensure your horse has around-the-clock water access. | Photo: Courtesy Ritchie Industries

Turnout Blankets

Whether or not your horse needs a blanket depends on his age, body condition, weather exposure, and cold tolerance, and whether he's clipped or has his winter coat. Turnout blankets appropriate for winter weather are waterproof and offer protection from the weather. The heavier the fabric's denier rating, the more durable your horse's blanket should be. | Photo: iStock

Body Clipping

Are you keeping your horse in work this winter? Heavy winter coats can become wet with sweat and take a long time to dry. Shaving your horse’s coat in a full body clip (shown) or trace clip (along the bottom of the neck, chest, belly, and flank) can help reduce the time it takes to cool a horse out after work. | Photo: Adam Spradling/The Horse

Warm Up in a Quarter Sheet

A quarter sheet keeps a horse—especially if he's body clipped or regularly blanketed—from getting cold during warm-up under saddle. Quarter sheets are usually made of wool or fleece. | Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt/The Horse

Use a Cooler After Riding

Using a cooler can help keep your sweaty horse from getting chilled after work during winter weather. Coolers are typically made of wool or fleece and cover the horse’s neck and body. | Photo: Alayne Blickle

Prevent Snow in Hooves

Snow and ice can stick to the cold steel of horse shoes and form packed snowballs, which can cause horses to slip and fall. Prevent this from happening by leaving your horse barefoot in the winter or asking your farrier to include snow pads during your horse’s winter shoe cycles. | Photo: Photos.com

Picking Out Snow from Hooves

And even with preventive measures, snowballs can build up. Protect your horse from slipping and injury by removing snow and ice from his hooves as it builds up. | Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt/The Horse

Icy Pond

Iced-over irrigation ponds or natural water features present a danger to horses—they can fall through the ice, become trapped, and suffer hypothermia. Protect your horse by eliminating access with fencing. | Photo: Eric Thompson