Zika Virus: Are Horses at Risk?
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Q: I’ve heard a lot about Zika virus in the news. Does Zika virus affect horses? If so, what are the signs of disease?
A: There’s currently no evidence that Zika virus can infect horses. Zika—which is a mosquito-borne virus related to West Nile virus and dengue fever— has only been found in nature in humans and nonhuman primates.
It’s possible that horses could be exposed if they live in areas where infected Aedes egyptii or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are present; however, exposure doesn’t necessarily mean disease. For example, a horse could be exposed to a person with chickenpox but wouldn’t get sick because the chickenpox virus is unable to infect horses. As far as we know, Zika virus is the same, but this hasn’t received any research of which I’m aware
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J. Scott Weese, DVM, DVSc, Dipl. ACVIM
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