There are fewer neglected horses in Minnesota, a trend researchers attribute to an improved economy, education, and other preventive measures.

From 2008 to 2013, Minnesota’s Animal Humane Society was called in to investigate conditions of an average of 1,400 horses per year, a 400% increase over previous years. While the numbers of horses owned in Minnesota has remained about the same, the number of animal welfare investigations in 2014 and 2015 dropped to a yearly average of 894.

“There have been concerted efforts to respond on many fronts and we’re seeing the numbers decrease. Minnesota’s equine community is working hard to keep that trend going,” said Krishona Martinson, PhD, University of Minnesota Extension equine specialist. In addition to the recovering economy, Martinson cited several factors contributing to the improved status of Minnesota horses:

• Greater public education through Extension: In addition to educational events, online materials have been widely shared and social media campaigns continue raising awareness;
• Emergency help: The Minnesota Hay Bank has raised more than $76,000 and fed more than 600 at-risk horses;
• Population control: 122 stallions were castrated at free clinics hosted by the Minnesota Horse Welfare Coalition, which also gave university veterinary students valuable experience with the procedure;
• Feeder studies: Extension research found that when a feeder isn’t used, up to 57% of hay is wasted, a finding that’s prompted greater innovation in feeder design and use by owners.

Extension was awarded a $77,000 grant from the Morris Animal Foundation in 2011 to study horse neglect and develop prevention plans. In addition to its education and outreach, Extension hosted a major horse welfare summit in 2014