Dopamine and Horses: Learning, Stereotypies, and More

Without dopamine, horses wouldn’t learn. But with too much, they can develop stereotypies. Here’s what you need to know.
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Got dopamine?

Yes, you do. And so does your horse. One British equine behavior specialist says that’s a good thing: Without dopamine, horses wouldn’t learn and they could become depressed.

However, it’s also possible to have too much of a good thing. When your horse produces too much dopamine in his brain, for instance, he can develop stereotypies such as crib-biting, said Sebastian McBride, PhD, a researcher at the University of Cambridge.

What creates a stereotypy-inducing overdose of dopamine? Essentially, stress

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