African Horse Sickness Not Confirmed

This is a followup to an article posted on TheHorse.com April 19 concerning deaths of horses in South Africa. You may read that news item here.

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This is a followup to an article posted on TheHorse.com April 19 concerning deaths of horses in South Africa. You may read that news item here.


The South African authorities reported an outbreak of African horse sickness (AHS) at Kunnenburg, Paarl, Western Cape Province (OIE, 2007). This outbreak was in the AHS surveillance zone approximately 50 km from the European Union (EU) approved export zone for registered horses in municipal Cape Town. Subsequent detailed confirmation tests have now indicated that AHS virus was not involved in this incident (European Commission, 2007).


As a consequence of the initial official outbreak report, Defra banned imports of horses from South Africa as from 3/23/2007.


On the basis of the new official update, horses may now continue to be imported under specified EU rules. These rules are considered sufficient to mitigate the likelihood of the introduction of AHS virus to a negligible level via legal trade in horses. That is, temporary admissions and permanent imports of registered horses are allowed subject to quarantine and official certification. These imports are only permitted from the “AHS-free zone” in the municipal area of Cape Town, Western Cape Province. For this purpose, South Africa has established three zones within the Western Cape Province. A map of the AHS control zones in the Western Cape Province can be seen at www.nda.agric

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