Milt Toby, JD

Milt Toby was an author and attorney who wrote about horses and legal issues affecting the equine industry for more than 40 years. Former Chair of the Kentucky Bar Association's Equine Law Section, Toby wrote 10 nonfiction books, including national award winners Dancer’s Image and Noor. You can read more about him at TheHorse.com/1122392.

Articles by: Milt Toby, JD

What’s My Horse Really Worth?

Sometimes circumstances make it necessary to determine the actual monetary value of a horse. If an owner purchases a mortality insurance policy on a horse, for example, it is necessary to know approximately how much it will cost to replace

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Breaking the Rules

Whether you realize it or not, and most likely you don’t, administrative bodies of one type or another affect nearly every aspect of your horse activity. On the public side, for example, state departments of transportation license your farm truck and trailer, local zoning boards dictate whether you can keep horses on your property, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration establishes

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More Than a War of Words

More than a half-century ago, noted science fiction author Isaac Asimov began his acclaimed series of Robot novels, examining increasingly complex interactions between humans and robots in a future world. Asimov’s underlying premise for the books was that robots had advanced sufficiently to become sentient beings. Questions raised by this development include whether robots should be

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USEF Powers Upheld

The United States Equestrian Federation’s (USEF) authority to enforce its own rules and regulations has been affirmed, at least temporarily, in a federal court in Lexington, Ky. A decision on whether the injunction should be made permanent is

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Legalities of Equine Rescue

Driving home one evening at dusk, you notice a horse standing listlessly in a small, fenced paddock on a farm located a few miles from your home. The horse looks quite thin, almost to the point of emaciation, and there is neither food nor water

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Basics of Being an Employer

You probably know the employment drill all too well–you place an ad in the local newspaper or on the bulletin board at the feed/tack store, ask your friends for a few names, interview some job prospects, review your budget, review your budget

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Business or Pleasure?

If you think that you need help preparing federal income tax returns for your horse activity, then you should seek the assistance of a qualified accountant or tax attorney. If, on the other hand, you think that you can manage the task without

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Breeding Contracts: Read the Fine Print

Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight of a healthy foal romping with its dam in the field can easily pus”P>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight of a healthy foal romping with its dam in the field”>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight of a healthy foal romping with its da”Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight of a healthy foal rompin”FONT style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight of a healthy”ONT style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. The sight o”NT style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare owner. T”T style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year for a mare” style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the year fo”style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season of the “tyle=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable season o”yle=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable sea”le=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoyable”e=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjoya”=BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enjo”BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enj”BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential — might be the most enj”ACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings and unrealized potential”CKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a time for new beginnings “KGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff>Spring — a t”GROUND-COLOR:

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Lien On Me

Unpaid bills can be the ruin of any business. Whether you operate a large training stable or a modest boarding farm, the way you deal with the inevitable client who cannot, or will not, pay the board bill might decide whether your business

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Boarding Contracts Part 2

Many attorneys recommend including in boarding contracts an exculpatory clause in which the boarder agrees to a waiver of the farm’s liability for personal injuries or injuries to the horse. This is important due to the nature o

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Colorado Legislation

Legislation passed by voters in Estes Park, Colo., might have an unintended negative impact on area horse competitions. Initiative 200 was placed on the November 1999 ballot in the mountain tourist town by opponents of a proposed wildlife center

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Liability Issues

Whether horses are your vocation or avocation, it is important to shield yourself from as much potential liability as possible. Failure to do so can be devastating, both personally and professionally.

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