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Club Foot Experience: Bluegrass Laminitis Symposium

The first presentation on the agenda of the 16th annual Bluegrass Laminitis Symposium, held January 16-18 in Louisville, Ky., was a discussion of the club foot–a problem seen in all places and breeds. While probably all of those present had seen and worked on affected horses before, they were all interested in improving their understanding and treatment success with this problem. Ric Redden,

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Lower Limb Research–Bluegrass Laminitis Symposium

Probably the foremost biomechanics researcher in the country, Hilary Clayton, BVMS, PhD, MRCVS, McPhail Dressage Chair in Equine Sports Medicine, McPhail Equine Performance Center, discussed recent lower limb research during the 16th annual Bluegrass Laminitis Symposium. Some of the studies she described were performed in collaboration with researchers at California State Polytechnic

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Help With Skin Problems

Many equine skin problems have not been fully elucidated (analyzed and explained) yet, but experienced veterinarians often will recognize a problem and confirm a tentative diagnosis, if possible, with an appropriate test. Owners need to realize that many disorders of the equine skin have not been subjected to close clinical or scientific scrutiny, and although the clinical features are known

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Ohio EHV-1 Outbreak; Strain Might Be Atypical

The worst is over in an equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) outbreak that thus far has caused the death of 12
horses, and scientists are still studying the virus to see if it is somehow different from the normal EHV-1 strain. The outbreak, which began Jan. 12, quarantined the entire equine population of 138 horses at the University of Findlay’s English riding facility in Findlay, Ohio. It

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Veterinarians and Handling the Problem Horse

Fitch said that he often handles problem horses by himself, as a handler might not anticipate the interaction between him and the horse and can end up in the way or injured. Also, it’s important to have a place where the horse can move around in case of a panic–for that reason, Fitch doesn’t like treating horses in cross ties.

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Emerging Disease in Foals

A bacteria that causes weight loss, colic, diarrhea, and hypoproteinemia (abnormally low protein in the blood) in foals is being seen more often in North America and Europe. The affected foals are usually four to eight months old, but can be older. While the causative bacteria Lawsonia intracellularis can cause severe disease, it is very treatable if caught early.

Lawsonia

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Equine Dentistry Discussed

I think we need to change the way we think about a lot of dental problems. The abnormal wear often is not the problem–the long tooth is often the healthiest tooth with nothing keeping it from erupting correctly. If we straighten out (shorten) this tooth, we completely ignore what the pathology is (in the other teeth).

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Medication Rules Revised

The USA Equestrian (USAE) Board of Directors approved a rule change on Jan. 19 that should reduce the incidence of corticosteroid abuse in equine athletes. The USAE sets rules for 27 breeds and disciplines competing in the United States, and is the U.S. equestrian national governing body. The corticosteroid rule will go into effect Dec. 1, 2003.

The USAE’s Veterinary and Equine Drugs and

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Preventing EPM

Saville presented a summary of what is known about EPM, and he believes that with better understanding of the disease, wildlife management, risk-factor manipulation, prophylactic medications, and possible vaccination, that prevention of EPM can be attained.

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West Nile Virus Found In Aborted Kentucky Fetuses

Evidence of West Nile virus (WNV) was found in 35 aborted fetuses in Kentucky since July of 2002, according to Lenn Harrison, VMD, head of the Kentucky Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center in Lexington. “We have handled about 400 aborted fetuses and tested them, so this is less than 10%,” he reported on Feb. 4. He emphasized that WNV has not been known to cause abortion in mares; therefore,

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AAEP Convention: Further Reading

There were many more presentations and discussions at this year’s AAEP Convention than could be contained in these pages. Other articles from the convention can be found online at www.TheHorse.com/AAEP2002. Below are some of the articles that can be found on the site.

  • Comparison of Three Holding Solutions for Cooled Storage of Equine

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New Treatment for Endotoxemia

Michelle Henry Barton, DVM, PhD, of the University of Georgia, recently completed a project on treating endotoxemia with polymyxin B (PMB), an alternative to endotoxin antibody products. The drug PMB kills many Gram-negative bacteria and also binds endotoxin, preventing interaction of endotoxin with white blood cells (WBC) as do endotoxin antibody products–thus heading off the damaging

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AAEP Convention: Horseman’s Day

Horseman’s Day, held for the third time as part of the annual AAEP convention, was another rousing success. Helping stimulate the interest and enthusiasm was the quality of the speakers. They couched their talks in terms the average horse owner could understand, but they certainly didn’t talk down to them. It was the right mixture of scientific terminology and backyard talk to get the message

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More Pigeon Fever in Kentucky

The bacterial disease “pigeon fever,” also known as dryland distemper, usually is seen west of the Mississippi–especially in California and southwestern states–but it has been recognized in Kentucky and Florida in increasing numbers in recent years. There was a small outbreak in Kentucky in November 2002 (see article #4040 at www.TheHorse.com). Some

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AAEP Convention: Lameness

MILNE LECTURE PART 1


Bucked Shins

The Milne Lecture is also known as the State of the Art Lecture because each year’s topic is selected for its groundbreaking qualities and potential to change the paradigms by which veterinarians and researchers understand that topic. This year’s Milne Lecture (which is named after Frank J. Milne, an AAEP

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When Your Horse’s Muscles Ache

Equine muscle injuries are often elusive, leading to frustration for the rider and a challenging diagnosis for the veterinarian. Since muscle injury can accompany and/or mimic skeletal problems, tendon or ligament injury, or neurological disease,

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