Rens, Welch, and Johnson of Beltsville, Md., reported significant improvements in their flow cytometric semen sexing procedure at the American Society of Animal Science’s meeting.


The sexing of sperm with the Beltsville method is based on the fact that the X-chromosome is larger than the Y-chromosome. Hence, the amount of DNA is greater in the X-chromosome. The size difference in the male and female oriented spermatozoa is about 4% in horses.


The authors of the report said they now can achieve an efficient sex identification of spermatozoa with intact viable sperm.


The Beltsville method of sexing uses the difference in DNA quantity of the sex chromosomes X and Y, the ability to measure the amount of DNA in individual sperm, and hi-tech equipment to sort the spermatozoa

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