Hay for horses can be purchased in many forms, but the two most common are round bales and small square bales. Both have significant advantages and challenges and can be a source of quality forage for horses when managed correctly. In this second of this two-part series, we will explore square bales and how to best use them. (Read last month’s article focusing on round bales at TheHorse.com/36871.)

Before purchasing or putting up hay, it is important to consider that forage quality is not dependent on size or shape. High-quality (or low-quality) hay can be packaged in round or square, large or small bales. Forage quality is at its peak when harvested at the correct stage of maturity. The extent of quality loss is related primarily to time, management, and weather conditions. Once baled and stored properly, forage quality losses are minimal over a long period of time. Improper feeding of hay can also cause significant quality and quantity losses.

Small Square Bales

Small square bales are the most common form of hay for horses—and for good reason. They are conveniently sized, easy to handle, and are typically higher in quality than round bales (mainly because more care is usually put into harvesting and storing them), but these perks come at a price, as small bales are more expensive than large round ones.

Making: Baling forage into small square bales is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Unless you purchase a hay accumulator, bales must be picked up from the field and stacked in a barn by hand. Whether you are making your own hay or purchasing it, labor will increase the forage’s overall cost