Building a Round Pen on Your Horse Property

Are you interested in adding a round pen to your facility? Horse people from different disciplines share advice for sizing, locating, and selecting footing for a round pen.
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Building a Round Pen On Your Horse Property
The 6-foot-tall and five-rail design round pen discourages horses from jumping out. Plus, adult horses can’t easily reach through it. | Photo: Alayne Blickle
Occasionally I get asked what I find to be the most important piece of equipment on my horse property. The individual is probably expecting me to name a tractor, manure spreader, or some other workhorse piece of equipment. Or maybe a certain bridle or specific bit. On our property, however, our round pen is hands-down the cornerstone of our work with horses. Our shiny metal panel round pen was probably the first piece of equipment we purchased years ago when we saved our pennies and acquired our first horse property. That round pen is still with us, 25 years and two states later, bright silver and in great shape. And it is remains one of our most valued pieces of equipment.

If you are in the market for a round pen, look at a variety of round pens at different barns. Talking with trainers will help you discover what they like and don’t like about their round pens and how they use them. In this article we do just that: We talk with professionals in the horse industry to find out what makes a round pen useful. Should you buy or build one? What size and construction material are most important? What footing is best, and how should it be maintained?

Matt Livengood, of Nampa, Idaho, is a ranch riding and ranch trail instructor specializing in basic horsemanship skills who works with riders at a variety of ages and levels. He’s also a multi-carded judge with National Reining Horse Association, National Reined Cow Horse Association, and American Quarter Horse Association specialties. Matt has competed in several mustang challenge events, which involve starting a wild horse and getting him ready for competition under saddle in 100 days. Further, Livengood is a show steward, a show manager, andworks part-time at a regional feed store selling livestock products. Full disclosure here: This credentialed guy is also my husband. (I talked to two “Matts” for this piece, so I’ll refer to both by their last names to avoid confusion).

“I use a round pen for establishing a relationship, understanding body language, and to facilitate groundwork and respect with the horse,” explained Livengood. The smaller confines of a round pen and lack of corners make it a safe space for longing, liberty work, establishing trust, and desensitizing to new and scary objects

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