High-speed maneuvers and abrupt stops can take a toll—here’s how to help these athletes stay sound and competitive

cutting horse
Rapid acceleration and deceleration put stress on cutting horses’ hindquarters, stifles, and front legs, leading to a higher incidence of suspensory injuries in this group. | Adobe stock

Western performance horses often execute high-speed maneuvers, sharp turns, and powerful stops. Whether competing in reining, cutting, roping, barrel racing, or reined-cow-horse events, these horses face significant physical demands that put strain on their joints, muscles, and tendons.

“Injuries in Western performance horses are a lot like occupational hazards people may experience in their job,” says Dylan Costello, DVM, who is an associate veterinarian at Western Performance Equine, in Ione, California. “Many soundness issues depend on discipline but typically include soft tissue injuries, bone injuries, joint disease, and contusions.”

In addition to the job-related risks, age can also play a role in Western performance horse soundness. Futurity and derby events incentivize trainers and owners to start training and competing at a young age

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